Tips for using Solo Aerosols to Test Smoke Detectors

Tips for using Solo Aerosols to Test Smoke Detectors

Smoke detectors play a critical role in fire safety, alerting us to potential danger. Regular testing and maintenance are essential to ensure their proper functioning.

One common method for testing smoke detectors is using aerosol canisters to carry out a functional test. Here are some tips and best practices for using Solo aerosol canisters effectively:

1. Dispenser Use Only

Avoid manually applying smoke from the canister.

The instructions on the side of Solo A5, A10, and A10s clearly state that it should be used within the Solo dispenser only and not by hand. Only use SmokeSabre by hand as this has been specifically designed for hand use.

 

Why?

Using an aerosol canister designed for dispenser use ensures a controlled release if used correctly. Over-application when used by hand can lead to fewer tests per canister. Additionally, overuse may increase nuisance re-alarms, wasting both time and smoke.

Worst of all, it could shorten the detector’s serviceable life. The competence of a fire engineer should be question if they do not use products has instructed.

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2. Be Patient

When using a Solo canister, apply short bursts of smoke—approximately 1 second—and then wait. Instructions say repeat every 10 seconds up to maximum of 5 applications.

 

Why?

Excessive smoke can trigger unnecessary alarms. A brief burst is sufficient for testing most detectors. Also be aware of detector integrating times, detectors like Multi-sensors can have very long times to alarm if tested with smoke alone.

Patience is required as 40 seconds and long are not that uncommon with some multi-sensors when each channel is tested separately.

 3. Consider Temperature

Ambient temperature will cause lingering smoke after a test due to slow evaporation and this leads to nuisance re-alarms and more time per detector.

Whereas a canister stored in a cold car/van overnight will have poor performance due to reduction in internal pressure and change in dispersion rate.

 

The Solution

Warm the canister gently in your pocket or under warm water, if it’s too cold try not to over apply too much smoke.

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4. Vertical Use

Whenever possible, use the canister vertically.

Whereas a canister stored in a cold car/van overnight will have poor performance due to reduction in internal pressure and change in dispersion rate.

 

Why?

Using it at an angle or upside down may result in the smoke mist not activating the detector correctly. Aerosol propellant will be released through the nozzle and not the smoke fluid.

5. Safe Storage

Store aerosol canisters securely to prevent damage.

 

Why?

All aerosols are classified as dangerous goods, and some contain flammable propellants. Read the safety instructions and pay attention to cautions and warnings.  This goes for all aerosols, not just our Solo and SmokeSabre aerosols.

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6. Avoid Heat and Direct Sunlight

Keep aerosols away from heat sources and direct sunlight.

 

Why?

There’s a risk of explosion due to pressure buildup! Canister instructions give warnings about exposure above 50C.  This temperature can be easily reach in the inside of a vehicle, if the canister is left in direct sunlight.

7. Residential Smoke Alarms

For residential smoke alarms with larger diameters, use the Solo 332 canister, which has a bigger test cup.

8. Testing Mains-Powered Alarms

Isolate the mains power before testing and rely on the alarms backup battery.

 

Why?

Especially crucial when using flammable aerosol canisters like Solo A5 or SmokeSabre. By carrying out the test in this mode, you are reducing risk and also testing the all-important backup battery.

 

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